Birth rate in Europe

• Total fertility rate - average number of children they can expect to have - for Romanian women in England and Wales is 2.93
• Among women in Romania it is only 1.25, and 1.84 for UK-born mothers
• One in four babies is born to mothers born overseas

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why do immigrant women have more babies in the UK than in their home countries?

Research suggests that better economic opportunities, access to NHS maternity care, and improved living conditions in the UK contribute to higher birth rates among migrant women. The stability and support available through the British healthcare system, including free antenatal care and childbirth services, may encourage families to have more children than they would have in their country of origin.

What is the average birth rate in the UK compared to other European countries?

The total fertility rate for UK-born mothers currently sits at around 1.84 children per woman, which is below the replacement level of 2.1. This places the UK in a similar position to many Western European nations, though rates vary significantly across different communities and regions within the country.

Can I get fertility treatment on the NHS if I'm struggling to conceive?

Yes, the NHS does offer fertility treatment, though eligibility criteria vary depending on your local Integrated Care Board (ICB). According to NICE guidelines, women under 40 who have been trying to conceive for two years should be offered up to three cycles of IVF. However, waiting times and specific funding criteria differ across the UK, so it's worth checking with your GP about local provisions.

How common are fertility problems in the UK?

According to NHS statistics, approximately 1 in 7 UK couples experience difficulties when trying to conceive. Fertility issues can affect anyone regardless of background, and both male and female factors contribute equally to conception challenges. If you've been trying for over a year without success (or six months if you're over 36), it's advisable to speak with your GP about a referral.

Does age affect fertility for women trying to conceive in the UK?

Yes, age is one of the most significant factors affecting female fertility. The NHS notes that fertility begins to decline more noticeably after age 35, with a sharper decrease after 40. This is one reason why NICE guidelines recommend earlier intervention for women over 36 who are struggling to conceive, with referrals advised after just six months of trying.

What support is available for couples TTC in the UK?

Couples trying to conceive in the UK have access to various support options, starting with a consultation with their GP who can arrange initial fertility tests. The HFEA (Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority) provides reliable information about fertility treatments, whilst many couples also benefit from fertility supplements, lifestyle changes, and support groups whilst on NHS waiting lists.

Are birth rates declining across Europe and what does this mean for the UK?

Birth rates have been falling across most of Europe, with many countries now well below the replacement rate needed to maintain population levels. In the UK, migration has helped offset some of this decline, with approximately one in four babies now born to mothers who were born overseas. This demographic shift has significant implications for future healthcare planning and workforce considerations.